From f41ac7a8264803fa1bfd7c5c932a0573d0897636 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Towsty <ianjmcarr@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 07:55:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Add extension-frame refine and lossless anchor options.

Prefer clip anchor PNGs for handoffs, optionally run Bilateral+Flux cleanup before I2V, and save decoded last-frame anchors so sequential extensions accumulate less compression damage.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
---
 pages/index.vue                           |  90 +++++++++++-
 server/api/extend.post.ts                 |  22 ++-
 server/api/generate.post.ts               |  12 ++
 server/assets/extension_frame_refine.json | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 server/utils/extendChain.ts               |  71 +++++++++-
 server/utils/extensionFrame.ts            | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++
 server/utils/jobs.ts                      |   3 +
 server/utils/library.ts                   |  13 +-
 server/utils/pending.ts                   |  35 +++++
 server/utils/studioQueue.ts               |  11 +-
 server/utils/videoChain.ts                |  36 ++++-
 server/utils/watch.ts                     |  28 ++++
 server/utils/workflow.ts                  |  28 ++++
 utils/extensionFrame.ts                   |  22 +++
 14 files changed, 674 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 server/assets/extension_frame_refine.json
 create mode 100644 server/utils/extensionFrame.ts
 create mode 100644 utils/extensionFrame.ts

diff --git a/pages/index.vue b/pages/index.vue
index 7189912..c9438ef 100644
--- a/pages/index.vue
+++ b/pages/index.vue
@@ -1109,6 +1109,41 @@
             <span class="mt-0.5 block text-xs text-zinc-500">Overnight set-and-forget. Leave this off to edit prompts on Queue (under this job) and process the next shot when you are ready.</span>
           </span>
         </label>
+        <div v-if="studioMode === 'video'" class="space-y-3">
+          <label
+            class="flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950/40 px-4 py-3"
+            title="Runs a low-denoise Bilateral + Flux cleanup pass on the handoff frame to strip compression artifacts."
+          >
+            <input v-model="refineExtensionFrame" type="checkbox" class="mt-1">
+            <span>
+              <span class="block text-sm font-medium text-zinc-200">Refine Extension Frame</span>
+              <span class="mt-0.5 block text-xs text-zinc-500">Runs a low-denoise Bilateral + Flux cleanup pass on the handoff frame to strip compression artifacts.</span>
+            </span>
+          </label>
+          <div
+            v-if="refineExtensionFrame"
+            class="rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950/40 p-3"
+          >
+            <Thumbwheel
+              v-model="refinementDenoise"
+              label="Refinement Denoise"
+              :min="REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MIN"
+              :max="REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MAX"
+              :step="0.01"
+              :digits="2"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <label
+            class="flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950/40 px-4 py-3"
+            title="Saves an uncompressed PNG of the final frame alongside the MP4 for cleaner future extensions."
+          >
+            <input v-model="saveLosslessAnchor" type="checkbox" class="mt-1">
+            <span>
+              <span class="block text-sm font-medium text-zinc-200">Save Lossless Anchor Frame</span>
+              <span class="mt-0.5 block text-xs text-zinc-500">Saves an uncompressed PNG of the final frame alongside the MP4 for cleaner future extensions.</span>
+            </span>
+          </label>
+        </div>
         <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
           <button
             type="button"
@@ -1458,6 +1493,38 @@
               @insert-trigger="insertLoraTrigger($event, 'extend')"
               @update-trigger="saveLoraTrigger"
             />
+            <div class="space-y-3">
+              <label
+                class="flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950/40 px-3 py-2.5"
+                title="Runs a low-denoise Bilateral + Flux cleanup pass on the handoff frame to strip compression artifacts."
+              >
+                <input v-model="refineExtensionFrame" type="checkbox" class="mt-1">
+                <span>
+                  <span class="block text-sm font-medium text-zinc-200">Refine Extension Frame</span>
+                  <span class="mt-0.5 block text-xs text-zinc-500">Bilateral + Flux cleanup on the handoff frame.</span>
+                </span>
+              </label>
+              <div v-if="refineExtensionFrame" class="rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950/40 p-3">
+                <Thumbwheel
+                  v-model="refinementDenoise"
+                  label="Refinement Denoise"
+                  :min="REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MIN"
+                  :max="REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MAX"
+                  :step="0.01"
+                  :digits="2"
+                />
+              </div>
+              <label
+                class="flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950/40 px-3 py-2.5"
+                title="Saves an uncompressed PNG of the final frame alongside the MP4 for cleaner future extensions."
+              >
+                <input v-model="saveLosslessAnchor" type="checkbox" class="mt-1">
+                <span>
+                  <span class="block text-sm font-medium text-zinc-200">Save Lossless Anchor Frame</span>
+                  <span class="mt-0.5 block text-xs text-zinc-500">Keep a PNG anchor with this extension for cleaner next hops.</span>
+                </span>
+              </label>
+            </div>
             <button
               type="button"
               class="w-full rounded-2xl bg-amber-400 px-4 py-2.5 text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-950 transition hover:bg-amber-300 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
@@ -2324,6 +2391,12 @@ import {
   defaultVideoDurationPref,
   setDefaultVideoDurationPref
 } from '~/utils/videoDuration'
+import {
+  clampRefinementDenoise,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MAX,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MIN
+} from '~/utils/extensionFrame'
 
 const runtimeConfig = useRuntimeConfig()
 const route = useRoute()
@@ -2758,6 +2831,9 @@ const renameDraft = ref('')
 const renameInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
 const unlockPassword = ref('')
 const queueAutoRun = ref(false)
+const refineExtensionFrame = ref(true)
+const saveLosslessAnchor = ref(false)
+const refinementDenoise = ref(REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT)
 const queuePendingCount = ref(0)
 const activeQueueId = ref('')
 const liveQueue = ref<{
@@ -5452,6 +5528,9 @@ async function restoreStudioPayload(kind: string, payload: {
       referenceStillIds?: Array<string | null>
       extensions?: { prompt: string; promptPre?: string; promptPost?: string; duration: number; permanenceRefs?: PermanenceRef[]; loraName?: string; loraStack?: LoraStackItem[] }[]
       queueAutoRun?: boolean
+      refineExtensionFrame?: boolean
+      saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
+      refinementDenoise?: number
       promptPre?: string
       promptPost?: string
       globalLocks?: string
@@ -5520,6 +5599,9 @@ async function restoreStudioPayload(kind: string, payload: {
     readLoraStack(item)
   ))
   queueAutoRun.value = payload.queueAutoRun === true
+  refineExtensionFrame.value = payload.refineExtensionFrame !== false
+  saveLosslessAnchor.value = payload.saveLosslessAnchor === true
+  refinementDenoise.value = clampRefinementDenoise(payload.refinementDenoise, REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT)
   globalLocks.value = payload.globalLocks || ''
   familyPermanenceRefs.value = payload.permanenceRefs || []
   const shotRefs: Record<number, PermanenceRef[]> = {}
@@ -6113,7 +6195,10 @@ async function generateExtension() {
         promptPre: extendPromptPre.value,
         promptPost: extendPromptPost.value,
         duration: extendDuration.value,
-        loraStack: extendLoraStack.value
+        loraStack: extendLoraStack.value,
+        refineExtensionFrame: refineExtensionFrame.value,
+        saveLosslessAnchor: saveLosslessAnchor.value,
+        refinementDenoise: clampRefinementDenoise(refinementDenoise.value)
       }
     })
     if (queuedOffLiveOutput(started, 'video')) {
@@ -7391,6 +7476,9 @@ async function generate() {
       }))))
       body.append('queueAutoRun', String(queueAutoRun.value))
     }
+    body.append('refineExtensionFrame', String(refineExtensionFrame.value))
+    body.append('saveLosslessAnchor', String(saveLosslessAnchor.value))
+    body.append('refinementDenoise', String(clampRefinementDenoise(refinementDenoise.value)))
     const downloadName = clipFileName(clipName.value.trim() || autoOutputName.value)
     const chainPlan = plannedChain.value.map(part => ({ ...part }))
     console.info('[aigen generate payload]', {
diff --git a/server/api/extend.post.ts b/server/api/extend.post.ts
index e28f8b2..11ce2f9 100644
--- a/server/api/extend.post.ts
+++ b/server/api/extend.post.ts
@@ -6,9 +6,26 @@ import { clipPartDuration, clampVideoDuration } from '~/utils/videoDuration'
 import { defaultVideoSteps, isLtxWorkflow, LTX_DISABLED_MESSAGE, ltxWorkflowEnabled, parseVideoWorkflow } from '~/utils/videoModels'
 import { composePromptParts } from '~/utils/promptParts'
 import { nextFamilyPartName } from '~/server/utils/library'
+import {
+  clampRefinementDenoise,
+  parseRefineExtensionFrame,
+  parseSaveLosslessAnchor,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT
+} from '~/utils/extensionFrame'
 
 export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
-  const body = await readBody<{ clipId?: string; prompt?: string; promptPre?: string; promptPost?: string; duration?: number; lora?: unknown; loraStack?: unknown }>(event).catch(() => ({}))
+  const body = await readBody<{
+    clipId?: string
+    prompt?: string
+    promptPre?: string
+    promptPost?: string
+    duration?: number
+    lora?: unknown
+    loraStack?: unknown
+    refineExtensionFrame?: boolean | string
+    saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean | string
+    refinementDenoise?: number | string
+  }>(event).catch(() => ({}))
   const clipId = String(body?.clipId || '').trim()
   const prompt = String(body?.prompt || '').trim()
   if (!clipId) {
@@ -87,6 +104,9 @@ export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
       extensions: [],
       queueAutoRun: false,
       extendFromClipId: clipId,
+      refineExtensionFrame: parseRefineExtensionFrame(body?.refineExtensionFrame, true),
+      saveLosslessAnchor: parseSaveLosslessAnchor(body?.saveLosslessAnchor, false),
+      refinementDenoise: clampRefinementDenoise(body?.refinementDenoise, REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT),
       globalLocks: source.globalLocks,
       permanenceRefs: source.permanenceRefs,
       ...persistLoraFields(loraStack)
diff --git a/server/api/generate.post.ts b/server/api/generate.post.ts
index e598cad..5b21b49 100644
--- a/server/api/generate.post.ts
+++ b/server/api/generate.post.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ import { defaultVideoSteps, isLtxWorkflow, isTextToVideo, LTX_DISABLED_MESSAGE,
 import { allowIdentityRefs, normalizePermanenceRefs, resolveGlobalLocks, type PermanenceRef } from '~/utils/globalLocks'
 import { composePromptParts, ingestPromptParts, persistPromptWrappers } from '~/utils/promptParts'
 import type { QueuedExtension } from '~/server/utils/library'
+import {
+  clampRefinementDenoise,
+  parseRefineExtensionFrame,
+  parseSaveLosslessAnchor,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT
+} from '~/utils/extensionFrame'
 
 function parseDuration(raw: unknown) {
   const seconds = Number(raw)
@@ -250,6 +256,9 @@ export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
   const chainTotal = 1 + extensions.length
   const familyId = crypto.randomUUID()
   const queueAutoRun = fields.queueAutoRun === 'true'
+  const refineExtensionFrame = parseRefineExtensionFrame(fields.refineExtensionFrame, true)
+  const saveLosslessAnchor = parseSaveLosslessAnchor(fields.saveLosslessAnchor, false)
+  const refinementDenoise = clampRefinementDenoise(fields.refinementDenoise, REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT)
   const studio = await addStudioJob({
     ownerKey,
     familyId,
@@ -282,6 +291,9 @@ export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
       referenceStillIds,
       extensions,
       queueAutoRun,
+      refineExtensionFrame,
+      saveLosslessAnchor,
+      refinementDenoise,
       globalLocks: globalLocks || undefined,
       permanenceRefs: permanenceRefs.length ? permanenceRefs : undefined,
       shotPermanenceRefs: shotPermanenceRefs.some(item => item.length) ? shotPermanenceRefs : undefined,
diff --git a/server/assets/extension_frame_refine.json b/server/assets/extension_frame_refine.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80e4c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/assets/extension_frame_refine.json
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+{
+  "1": {
+    "inputs": { "image": "last_frame.png" },
+    "class_type": "LoadImage",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Handoff Frame" }
+  },
+  "2": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "images": ["1", 0],
+      "size": 2,
+      "sigma_color": 0.12,
+      "sigma_space": 1.5
+    },
+    "class_type": "BilateralFilterImage",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Bilateral Deblock" }
+  },
+  "3": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "unet_name": "flux-2-klein-base-9b-fp8.safetensors",
+      "weight_dtype": "default"
+    },
+    "class_type": "UNETLoader",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Load Flux.2 Klein" }
+  },
+  "4": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "clip_name": "qwen_3_8b_fp8mixed.safetensors",
+      "type": "flux2",
+      "device": "default"
+    },
+    "class_type": "CLIPLoader",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Load CLIP" }
+  },
+  "5": {
+    "inputs": { "vae_name": "full_encoder_small_decoder.safetensors" },
+    "class_type": "VAELoader",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Load Klein VAE" }
+  },
+  "6": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "lora_name": "Flux2-Klein-9B-consistency-V2.safetensors",
+      "strength_model": 0.55,
+      "strength_clip": 0.55,
+      "model": ["3", 0],
+      "clip": ["4", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "LoraLoader",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Consistency" }
+  },
+  "7": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "text": "photoreal still frame, natural high-frequency texture, clean edges, no compression blocks, no mosquito noise",
+      "clip": ["6", 1]
+    },
+    "class_type": "CLIPTextEncode",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Positive" }
+  },
+  "8": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "text": "compression artifacts, blockiness, banding, blur, smear, plastic skin",
+      "clip": ["6", 1]
+    },
+    "class_type": "CLIPTextEncode",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Negative" }
+  },
+  "9": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "guidance": 1.8,
+      "conditioning": ["7", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "FluxGuidance",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Flux Guidance" }
+  },
+  "10": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "pixels": ["2", 0],
+      "vae": ["5", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "VAEEncode",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Encode Filtered" }
+  },
+  "11": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "conditioning": ["9", 0],
+      "latent": ["10", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "ReferenceLatent",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Reference +" }
+  },
+  "12": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "conditioning": ["8", 0],
+      "latent": ["10", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "ReferenceLatent",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Reference -" }
+  },
+  "13": {
+    "inputs": { "noise_seed": 1 },
+    "class_type": "RandomNoise",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Noise" }
+  },
+  "14": {
+    "inputs": { "sampler_name": "euler" },
+    "class_type": "KSamplerSelect",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Sampler" }
+  },
+  "15": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "scheduler": "simple",
+      "steps": 14,
+      "denoise": 0.18,
+      "model": ["6", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "BasicScheduler",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Scheduler" }
+  },
+  "16": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "cfg": 1,
+      "model": ["6", 0],
+      "positive": ["11", 0],
+      "negative": ["12", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "CFGGuider",
+    "_meta": { "title": "CFG 1.0" }
+  },
+  "17": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "noise": ["13", 0],
+      "guider": ["16", 0],
+      "sampler": ["14", 0],
+      "sigmas": ["15", 0],
+      "latent_image": ["10", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "SamplerCustomAdvanced",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Img2Img Cleanup" }
+  },
+  "18": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "samples": ["17", 0],
+      "vae": ["5", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "VAEDecode",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Decode" }
+  },
+  "19": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "image1": ["1", 0],
+      "image2": ["18", 0],
+      "blend_factor": 0.85,
+      "blend_mode": "normal"
+    },
+    "class_type": "ImageBlend",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Blend 0.85" }
+  },
+  "20": {
+    "inputs": {
+      "filename_prefix": "aigen/extension_refine",
+      "images": ["19", 0]
+    },
+    "class_type": "SaveImage",
+    "_meta": { "title": "Save Refined Frame" }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/utils/extendChain.ts b/server/utils/extendChain.ts
index 29f327b..a593e61 100644
--- a/server/utils/extendChain.ts
+++ b/server/utils/extendChain.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { copyFileSync, existsSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { copyFileSync, existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import { join } from 'node:path'
 import { composeShotPrompt } from '~/utils/globalLocks'
 import { composePromptParts } from '~/utils/promptParts'
@@ -16,12 +16,22 @@ import {
   nextFamilyPartName,
   removeExtendTemp
 } from '~/server/utils/library'
-import { extractLastFrame, probeHasAudio } from '~/server/utils/ffmpeg'
+import { probeHasAudio } from '~/server/utils/ffmpeg'
 import { ensureComfyReady } from '~/server/utils/comfyLifecycle'
 import { waitForComfySocket, watchComfyJob } from '~/server/utils/watch'
 import { comfyFilenamePrefix, queuePrompt, uploadImage } from '~/server/utils/comfy'
 import { buildWorkflow } from '~/server/utils/workflow'
 import { writePendingJob } from '~/server/utils/pending'
+import {
+  refineExtensionHandoffFrame,
+  resolveExtensionHandoffFrame
+} from '~/server/utils/extensionFrame'
+import {
+  clampRefinementDenoise,
+  parseRefineExtensionFrame,
+  parseSaveLosslessAnchor,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT
+} from '~/utils/extensionFrame'
 
 const SAMPLERS = new Set(['res_multistep', 'euler', 'dpmpp_2m'])
 const SCHEDULERS = new Set(['simple', 'ddim_uniform', 'sgm_uniform'])
@@ -63,6 +73,9 @@ export async function beginExtendFromClip(params: {
   loraStack?: unknown
   folderLocked?: boolean
   name?: string
+  refineExtensionFrame?: boolean
+  saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
+  refinementDenoise?: number
 }) {
   const source = getClip(params.ownerKey, params.clipId)
   const sourcePath = clipVideoPath(params.ownerKey, source.id)
@@ -111,6 +124,9 @@ export async function beginExtendFromClip(params: {
   const width = source.width || 1344
   const height = source.height || 768
   const clipName = String(params.name || '').trim() || nextFamilyPartName(params.ownerKey, source)
+  const refineExtensionFrame = parseRefineExtensionFrame(params.refineExtensionFrame, true)
+  const saveLosslessAnchor = parseSaveLosslessAnchor(params.saveLosslessAnchor, false)
+  const refinementDenoise = clampRefinementDenoise(params.refinementDenoise, REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT)
 
   const job = createJob()
   job.kind = 'video'
@@ -149,6 +165,9 @@ export async function beginExtendFromClip(params: {
     workflow,
     globalLocks: source.globalLocks,
     permanenceRefs: source.permanenceRefs,
+    refineExtensionFrame,
+    saveLosslessAnchor,
+    refinementDenoise,
     ...loraFields
   }
 
@@ -169,6 +188,9 @@ export async function beginExtendFromClip(params: {
     fps,
     samplerName,
     scheduler,
+    refineExtensionFrame,
+    saveLosslessAnchor,
+    refinementDenoise,
     ...loraFields
   }).catch((error) => {
     removeExtendTemp(job.library?.extendTmpDir)
@@ -198,13 +220,21 @@ async function runExtend(
     fps: number
     samplerName: string
     scheduler: string
+    refineExtensionFrame?: boolean
+    saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
+    refinementDenoise?: number
     loraName?: string
     loraStack?: import('~/utils/loras').LoraStackItem[]
   }
 ) {
   copyFileSync(params.sourcePath, params.part1Path)
-  await extractLastFrame(params.sourcePath, params.framePath)
-  const frame = readFileSync(params.framePath)
+  const handoff = await resolveExtensionHandoffFrame({
+    ownerKey: job.library!.ownerKey,
+    sourceClipId: job.library?.extendSourceClipId,
+    sourceVideoPath: params.sourcePath,
+    destPath: params.framePath
+  })
+  let frame = readFileSync(handoff.path)
   if (!frame.length || frame.length < 64) {
     throw new Error('Could not extract the last frame of the clip being extended')
   }
@@ -223,8 +253,36 @@ async function runExtend(
   })
 
   const done = watchComfyJob(job)
+  if (params.refineExtensionFrame !== false) {
+    emitJob(job, {
+      type: 'status',
+      message: handoff.source === 'anchor'
+        ? 'Refining lossless anchor frame...'
+        : 'Refining extracted handoff frame...',
+      progress: 3
+    })
+    try {
+      frame = await refineExtensionHandoffFrame({
+        frame,
+        denoise: params.refinementDenoise,
+        seed: params.seed,
+        clientId: job.clientId,
+        jobId: job.id,
+        onStatus: (message) => emitJob(job, { type: 'status', message, progress: 4 })
+      })
+      writeFileSync(params.framePath, frame)
+    } catch (error) {
+      const detail = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      emitJob(job, {
+        type: 'status',
+        message: `Frame refine skipped (${detail}). Using source frame.`,
+        progress: 4
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
   job.status = 'uploading'
-  emitJob(job, { type: 'status', message: 'Uploading last frame to ComfyUI...', progress: 4 })
+  emitJob(job, { type: 'status', message: 'Uploading last frame to ComfyUI...', progress: 5 })
   const uploaded = await uploadImage({ filename: 'last_frame.png', data: frame, type: 'image/png' }, job.id)
   if (job.library) {
     job.library.imageName = uploaded.name
@@ -251,7 +309,8 @@ async function runExtend(
     sound,
     workflow: job.library?.workflow,
     duration: job.library?.duration,
-    loraStack: params.loraStack || job.library?.loraStack || params.loraName || job.library?.loraName
+    loraStack: params.loraStack || job.library?.loraStack || params.loraName || job.library?.loraName,
+    saveLosslessAnchor: params.saveLosslessAnchor === true || job.library?.saveLosslessAnchor === true
   })
 
   const queued = await queuePrompt(graph, job.clientId)
diff --git a/server/utils/extensionFrame.ts b/server/utils/extensionFrame.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..793fd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/utils/extensionFrame.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import { copyFileSync, existsSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import refineTemplate from '../assets/extension_frame_refine.json'
+import { clipAnchorFramePath, clipVideoPath, downloadComfyImage } from '~/server/utils/library'
+import { extractLastFrame } from '~/server/utils/ffmpeg'
+import { comfyFilenamePrefix, fetchHistory, queuePrompt, uploadImage } from '~/server/utils/comfy'
+import { extractEditedImage } from '~/server/utils/imageComfy'
+import {
+  clampRefinementDenoise,
+  REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT
+} from '~/utils/extensionFrame'
+
+type WorkflowNode = { class_type: string; inputs: Record<string, unknown>; _meta?: { title?: string } }
+type WorkflowGraph = Record<string, WorkflowNode>
+
+const MIN_ANCHOR_BYTES = 64
+
+export function isValidAnchorFile(path: string) {
+  try {
+    return existsSync(path) && statSync(path).size >= MIN_ANCHOR_BYTES
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+export async function resolveExtensionHandoffFrame(opts: {
+  ownerKey: string
+  sourceClipId?: string
+  sourceVideoPath: string
+  destPath: string
+}) {
+  const anchorPath = opts.sourceClipId
+    ? clipAnchorFramePath(opts.ownerKey, opts.sourceClipId)
+    : ''
+  if (anchorPath && isValidAnchorFile(anchorPath)) {
+    copyFileSync(anchorPath, opts.destPath)
+    return { path: opts.destPath, source: 'anchor' as const }
+  }
+  await extractLastFrame(opts.sourceVideoPath, opts.destPath)
+  if (!isValidAnchorFile(opts.destPath)) {
+    throw new Error('Could not extract the last frame of the clip being extended')
+  }
+  return { path: opts.destPath, source: 'extract' as const }
+}
+
+export async function persistClipAnchorFrame(opts: {
+  ownerKey: string
+  clipId: string
+  fromPath?: string
+  fromBuffer?: Buffer
+  videoPath?: string
+}) {
+  const dest = clipAnchorFramePath(opts.ownerKey, opts.clipId)
+  if (opts.fromBuffer?.length && opts.fromBuffer.length >= MIN_ANCHOR_BYTES) {
+    writeFileSync(dest, opts.fromBuffer)
+    return dest
+  }
+  if (opts.fromPath && isValidAnchorFile(opts.fromPath)) {
+    copyFileSync(opts.fromPath, dest)
+    return dest
+  }
+  const video = opts.videoPath || clipVideoPath(opts.ownerKey, opts.clipId)
+  if (!existsSync(video)) return ''
+  await extractLastFrame(video, dest)
+  return isValidAnchorFile(dest) ? dest : ''
+}
+
+function buildRefineGraph(opts: {
+  imageName: string
+  denoise: number
+  seed: number
+  filenamePrefix: string
+}) {
+  const graph = structuredClone(refineTemplate) as WorkflowGraph
+  if (graph['1']?.inputs) graph['1'].inputs.image = opts.imageName
+  if (graph['13']?.inputs) graph['13'].inputs.noise_seed = opts.seed
+  if (graph['15']?.inputs) graph['15'].inputs.denoise = opts.denoise
+  if (graph['20']?.inputs) graph['20'].inputs.filename_prefix = opts.filenamePrefix
+  return graph
+}
+
+async function waitForRefineImage(promptId: string, timeoutMs = 120_000) {
+  const started = Date.now()
+  while (Date.now() - started < timeoutMs) {
+    const history = await fetchHistory(promptId)
+    const image = extractEditedImage(history, promptId)
+    if (image) return image
+    const entry = history?.[promptId] as { status?: { status_str?: string } } | undefined
+    const status = entry?.status?.status_str
+    if (status === 'error' || status === 'interrupted') {
+      throw new Error(status === 'interrupted' ? 'Frame refine interrupted' : 'Frame refine failed on ComfyUI')
+    }
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 700))
+  }
+  throw new Error('Frame refine timed out waiting for ComfyUI')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bilateral + low-denoise Flux cleanup before the video I2V start frame.
+ * Runs as its own Comfy prompt so MiniMax does not share VRAM with Klein.
+ * When refine is off, callers skip this and upload the PNG directly (fast path).
+ */
+export async function refineExtensionHandoffFrame(opts: {
+  frame: Buffer
+  denoise?: number
+  seed?: number
+  clientId: string
+  jobId: string
+  onStatus?: (message: string) => void
+}) {
+  const denoise = clampRefinementDenoise(opts.denoise, REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT)
+  opts.onStatus?.('Refining extension handoff frame...')
+  const uploaded = await uploadImage({
+    filename: 'last_frame.png',
+    data: opts.frame,
+    type: 'image/png'
+  }, opts.jobId)
+  const prefix = `${comfyFilenamePrefix()}_extrefine`
+  const graph = buildRefineGraph({
+    imageName: uploaded.name,
+    denoise,
+    seed: opts.seed ?? Math.floor(Math.random() * 2_147_483_647),
+    filenamePrefix: `aigen/extension_refine/${prefix}`
+  })
+  const queued = await queuePrompt(graph, opts.clientId)
+  const image = await waitForRefineImage(queued.prompt_id)
+  const buffer = await downloadComfyImage(image)
+  if (!buffer.length || buffer.length < MIN_ANCHOR_BYTES) {
+    throw new Error('Frame refine finished without an output still')
+  }
+  return buffer
+}
+
+export function extractAnchorImageFromHistory(history: Record<string, unknown> | null, promptId: string) {
+  if (!history || !promptId) return null
+  const entry = history[promptId] as { outputs?: Record<string, unknown> } | undefined
+  const outputs = entry?.outputs
+  if (!outputs || typeof outputs !== 'object') return extractEditedImage(history, promptId)
+  const anchor = outputs.aigen_anchor_save as { images?: Array<{ filename?: string; subfolder?: string; type?: string }> } | undefined
+  const file = anchor?.images?.[0]
+  if (file?.filename) {
+    return {
+      filename: file.filename,
+      subfolder: file.subfolder || '',
+      type: file.type || 'output'
+    }
+  }
+  return extractEditedImage(history, promptId)
+}
+
+export async function downloadAnchorImage(image: { filename: string; subfolder: string; type: string }) {
+  return downloadComfyImage(image)
+}
diff --git a/server/utils/jobs.ts b/server/utils/jobs.ts
index 704979a..3fd9713 100644
--- a/server/utils/jobs.ts
+++ b/server/utils/jobs.ts
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ export interface Job {
     queueAutoRun?: boolean
     queueBudget?: number
     stopAfterCurrent?: boolean
+    refineExtensionFrame?: boolean
+    saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
+    refinementDenoise?: number
     loraName?: string
     loraStack?: import('~/utils/loras').LoraStackItem[]
     shotLoras?: string[]
diff --git a/server/utils/library.ts b/server/utils/library.ts
index 0ff25b1..f4752f0 100644
--- a/server/utils/library.ts
+++ b/server/utils/library.ts
@@ -790,6 +790,11 @@ export function clipLastFramePath(owner: string, id: string) {
   return join(clipDir(owner, id), 'last-frame.png')
 }
 
+/** Lossless PNG handoff frame for cleaner sequential extensions (not the preview cache). */
+export function clipAnchorFramePath(owner: string, id: string) {
+  return join(clipDir(owner, id), 'anchor-last.png')
+}
+
 export function clipFirstFramePath(owner: string, id: string) {
   return join(clipDir(owner, id), 'first-frame.jpg')
 }
@@ -2009,9 +2014,9 @@ async function downloadViaHostAgent(file: { filename: string; subfolder: string;
 
 async function downloadComfyMedia(
   file: { filename: string; subfolder: string; type: string },
-  kind: 'video' | 'audio'
+  kind: 'video' | 'audio' | 'image'
 ) {
-  const extras = kind === 'video' ? ['video', ''] : ['audio', '']
+  const extras = kind === 'video' ? ['video', ''] : kind === 'audio' ? ['audio', ''] : ['']
   const subfolders = [...new Set([file.subfolder, ...extras])]
   let lastStatus = 0
   let lastError = ''
@@ -2049,6 +2054,10 @@ export async function downloadComfyAudio(audio: { filename: string; subfolder: s
   return downloadComfyMedia(audio, 'audio')
 }
 
+export async function downloadComfyImage(image: { filename: string; subfolder: string; type: string }) {
+  return downloadComfyMedia(image, 'image')
+}
+
 export async function importMissingComfyVideos(owner: string, folderId?: string) {
   const catalog = readCatalog(owner)
   const folder = catalog.folders.find(item => item.id === folderId) || catalog.folders[0]
diff --git a/server/utils/pending.ts b/server/utils/pending.ts
index 48382a9..984d38f 100644
--- a/server/utils/pending.ts
+++ b/server/utils/pending.ts
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ export interface PendingJob {
   queueAutoRun?: boolean
   queueBudget?: number
   stopAfterCurrent?: boolean
+  refineExtensionFrame?: boolean
+  saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
+  refinementDenoise?: number
   loraName?: string
   loraStack?: import('~/utils/loras').LoraStackItem[]
   shotLoras?: string[]
@@ -155,6 +158,9 @@ export function pendingFromJob(job: Job, overrides: Partial<PendingJob> = {}): P
     queueAutoRun: library.queueAutoRun,
     queueBudget: library.queueBudget,
     stopAfterCurrent: library.stopAfterCurrent,
+    refineExtensionFrame: library.refineExtensionFrame,
+    saveLosslessAnchor: library.saveLosslessAnchor,
+    refinementDenoise: library.refinementDenoise,
     ...overrides
   }
 }
@@ -203,6 +209,9 @@ export function libraryFromPending(pending: PendingJob): NonNullable<Job['librar
     queueAutoRun: pending.queueAutoRun,
     queueBudget: pending.queueBudget,
     stopAfterCurrent: pending.stopAfterCurrent,
+    refineExtensionFrame: pending.refineExtensionFrame,
+    saveLosslessAnchor: pending.saveLosslessAnchor,
+    refinementDenoise: pending.refinementDenoise,
     globalLocks: pending.globalLocks,
     permanenceRefs: pending.permanenceRefs,
     shotPermanenceRefs: pending.shotPermanenceRefs,
@@ -342,6 +351,32 @@ export async function completePendingIfReady(pending: PendingJob) {
     loraStack: pending.loraStack,
     segmentFirstFrame
   })
+  if (pending.saveLosslessAnchor === true) {
+    try {
+      const { persistClipAnchorFrame, extractAnchorImageFromHistory, downloadAnchorImage } = await import('~/server/utils/extensionFrame')
+      let saved = false
+      const anchorImage = extractAnchorImageFromHistory(history, pending.promptId)
+      if (anchorImage) {
+        const png = await downloadAnchorImage(anchorImage)
+        if (png.length >= 64) {
+          await persistClipAnchorFrame({
+            ownerKey: pending.ownerKey,
+            clipId: clip.id,
+            fromBuffer: png
+          })
+          saved = true
+        }
+      }
+      if (!saved) {
+        await persistClipAnchorFrame({
+          ownerKey: pending.ownerKey,
+          clipId: clip.id
+        })
+      }
+    } catch {
+      /* optional */
+    }
+  }
   await purgeComfyArtifacts({
     video,
     imageName: pending.imageName,
diff --git a/server/utils/studioQueue.ts b/server/utils/studioQueue.ts
index 11c19bc..fb698cb 100644
--- a/server/utils/studioQueue.ts
+++ b/server/utils/studioQueue.ts
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ export interface StudioJobPayload {
   maskStillFilename?: string
   refineStrength?: number
   extendFromClipId?: string
+  refineExtensionFrame?: boolean
+  saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
+  refinementDenoise?: number
   lyrics?: string
   instrumental?: boolean
   lyricsStrength?: number
@@ -1156,7 +1159,10 @@ async function startStudioExtendJob(item: StudioJob) {
       duration: item.payload.duration,
       loraStack: item.payload.loraStack || item.payload.loraName,
       folderLocked: item.payload.folderLocked,
-      name: item.payload.name || item.name
+      name: item.payload.name || item.name,
+      refineExtensionFrame: item.payload.refineExtensionFrame,
+      saveLosslessAnchor: item.payload.saveLosslessAnchor,
+      refinementDenoise: item.payload.refinementDenoise
     })
     await markStudioLive(item.ownerKey, item.id, live.id)
   } catch (error) {
@@ -1294,6 +1300,9 @@ export async function startStudioJob(item: StudioJob) {
     useIdentityRefs: identity,
     queueAutoRun: extensions.length ? payload.queueAutoRun : false,
     queueBudget: extensions.length && payload.queueAutoRun ? extensions.length : 0,
+    refineExtensionFrame: payload.refineExtensionFrame !== false,
+    saveLosslessAnchor: payload.saveLosslessAnchor === true,
+    refinementDenoise: payload.refinementDenoise,
     globalLocks: payload.globalLocks,
     permanenceRefs: payload.permanenceRefs,
     shotPermanenceRefs: payload.shotPermanenceRefs,
diff --git a/server/utils/videoChain.ts b/server/utils/videoChain.ts
index b18c82a..c13c260 100644
--- a/server/utils/videoChain.ts
+++ b/server/utils/videoChain.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,13 @@ import { comfyFilenamePrefix, queuePrompt, uploadImage } from '~/server/utils/co
 import { buildWorkflow } from '~/server/utils/workflow'
 import { isLtxWorkflow, isTextToVideo, parseVideoWorkflow, workflowForExtension, type VideoWorkflowId } from '~/utils/videoModels'
 import { clipVideoPath, clipTitle, deleteRetryDraft, extendTempDir, getClip, nextFamilyPartName, removeExtendTemp, stillPath } from '~/server/utils/library'
-import { extractLastFrame, probeHasAudio } from '~/server/utils/ffmpeg'
+import { probeHasAudio } from '~/server/utils/ffmpeg'
 import { ensureComfyReady } from '~/server/utils/comfyLifecycle'
 import { onLiveVideoSettled, onStudioQueueBurstStarted } from '~/server/utils/studioQueue'
+import {
+  refineExtensionHandoffFrame,
+  resolveExtensionHandoffFrame
+} from '~/server/utils/extensionFrame'
 import {
   finishQueueBurst,
   getShotQueue,
@@ -216,6 +220,7 @@ export async function queueMiniMax(
     duration: params.duration,
     useIdentityRefs: params.useIdentityRefs,
     referenceImageNames: params.useIdentityRefs ? referenceNames : [],
+    saveLosslessAnchor: job.library?.saveLosslessAnchor === true,
     ...persistLoraFields(params.loraStack || params.loraName)
   })
 
@@ -373,7 +378,12 @@ export async function continueQueuedExtensions(
       const parentVideo = parentId ? clipVideoPath(job.library.ownerKey, parentId) : ''
       const extractSource = parentVideo && existsSync(parentVideo) ? parentVideo : part1Path
       try {
-        await extractLastFrame(extractSource, framePath)
+        await resolveExtensionHandoffFrame({
+          ownerKey: job.library.ownerKey,
+          sourceClipId: parentId,
+          sourceVideoPath: extractSource,
+          destPath: framePath
+        })
       } catch (error) {
         const detail = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
         throw new Error(detail.includes('last frame')
@@ -385,10 +395,30 @@ export async function continueQueuedExtensions(
         job.library.stopAfterCurrent = true
         break
       }
-      const frame = readFileSync(framePath)
+      let frame = readFileSync(framePath)
       if (!frame.length || frame.length < 64) {
         throw new Error('Could not extract the last frame for the next extension: the frame file was empty')
       }
+      if (job.library.refineExtensionFrame !== false) {
+        emitChainJob(job, { type: 'status', message: 'Refining extension handoff frame...', progress: 2 })
+        try {
+          frame = await refineExtensionHandoffFrame({
+            frame,
+            denoise: job.library.refinementDenoise,
+            clientId: job.clientId,
+            jobId: job.id,
+            onStatus: (message) => emitChainJob(job, { type: 'status', message, progress: 3 })
+          })
+          writeFileSync(framePath, frame)
+        } catch (error) {
+          const detail = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+          emitChainJob(job, {
+            type: 'status',
+            message: `Frame refine skipped (${detail}). Using source frame.`,
+            progress: 3
+          })
+        }
+      }
       job.library.extendPart1Path = part1Path
       job.library.prompt = composePromptParts(wrappers.promptPre, ext.prompt, wrappers.promptPost)
       job.library.promptMid = ext.prompt
diff --git a/server/utils/watch.ts b/server/utils/watch.ts
index ffecf3e..9aeece2 100644
--- a/server/utils/watch.ts
+++ b/server/utils/watch.ts
@@ -275,6 +275,34 @@ export function watchComfyJob(job: Job, options: { persist?: boolean } = {}): Pr
               loraStack: job.library.loraStack,
               segmentFirstFrame
             })
+            if (job.library.saveLosslessAnchor === true) {
+              try {
+                const { persistClipAnchorFrame, extractAnchorImageFromHistory, downloadAnchorImage } = await import('~/server/utils/extensionFrame')
+                let saved = false
+                if (job.promptId && history) {
+                  const anchorImage = extractAnchorImageFromHistory(history, job.promptId)
+                  if (anchorImage) {
+                    const png = await downloadAnchorImage(anchorImage)
+                    if (png.length >= 64) {
+                      await persistClipAnchorFrame({
+                        ownerKey: job.library.ownerKey,
+                        clipId: clip.id,
+                        fromBuffer: png
+                      })
+                      saved = true
+                    }
+                  }
+                }
+                if (!saved) {
+                  await persistClipAnchorFrame({
+                    ownerKey: job.library.ownerKey,
+                    clipId: clip.id
+                  })
+                }
+              } catch {
+                /* Anchor is optional; extension can still extract from MP4. */
+              }
+            }
             job.clipId = clip.id
             job.savedPromptId = job.promptId
             job.hideThumbnail = clip.hideThumbnail
diff --git a/server/utils/workflow.ts b/server/utils/workflow.ts
index 8f4a3b2..b74ff17 100644
--- a/server/utils/workflow.ts
+++ b/server/utils/workflow.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ export interface GenerateParams {
   referenceImageNames?: string[]
   loraName?: string
   loraStack?: LoraStackItem[]
+  saveLosslessAnchor?: boolean
 }
 
 type WorkflowNode = { class_type: string; inputs: Record<string, unknown>; _meta?: { title?: string } }
@@ -228,9 +229,34 @@ export function buildWorkflow(params: GenerateParams) {
 
   resolveGraphLoraNames(graph, 'video')
   applyUserLoraToGraph(graph, params.loraStack || params.loraName)
+  attachLosslessAnchorSave(graph, params, version === 'v2' ? '164' : '105:90')
   return graph
 }
 
+function attachLosslessAnchorSave(graph: WorkflowGraph, params: GenerateParams, decodeNodeId: string) {
+  if (!params.saveLosslessAnchor) return
+  if (!graph[decodeNodeId]) return
+  const batchIndex = Math.max(0, Math.floor(Number(params.length) || 1) - 1)
+  const prefix = String(params.filenamePrefix || 'video/MiniMax_H3').replace(/\/+$/, '')
+  graph.aigen_anchor_pick = {
+    class_type: 'ImageFromBatch',
+    inputs: {
+      image: [decodeNodeId, 0],
+      batch_index: batchIndex,
+      length: 1
+    },
+    _meta: { title: 'Last Decoded Frame' }
+  }
+  graph.aigen_anchor_save = {
+    class_type: 'SaveImage',
+    inputs: {
+      filename_prefix: `${prefix}_last`,
+      images: ['aigen_anchor_pick', 0]
+    },
+    _meta: { title: 'Save Lossless Anchor' }
+  }
+}
+
 function promptForNode(classType: string, useRefs: boolean, actionPrompt: string, graphPrompt: string) {
   if (classType === 'MiniMaxH3ImageToVideo') return useRefs ? '' : actionPrompt
   if (classType === 'MiniMaxH3TextToVideo') return actionPrompt
@@ -302,6 +328,8 @@ function buildLtxWorkflow(params: GenerateParams, version: VideoWorkflowId) {
   }
   resolveGraphLoraNames(graph, 'video')
   applyUserLoraToGraph(graph, params.loraStack || params.loraName)
+  // LTX VAEDecode is typically node 15
+  attachLosslessAnchorSave(graph, params, '15')
   return graph
 }
 
diff --git a/utils/extensionFrame.ts b/utils/extensionFrame.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bdb6c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/extensionFrame.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+export const REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MIN = 0.1
+export const REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MAX = 0.25
+export const REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT = 0.18
+
+export function clampRefinementDenoise(raw: unknown, fallback = REFINEMENT_DENOISE_DEFAULT) {
+  const n = Number(raw)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return fallback
+  return Math.min(REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MAX, Math.max(REFINEMENT_DENOISE_MIN, Math.round(n * 100) / 100))
+}
+
+export function parseRefineExtensionFrame(raw: unknown, fallback = true) {
+  if (raw === undefined || raw === null || raw === '') return fallback
+  if (typeof raw === 'boolean') return raw
+  const value = String(raw).trim().toLowerCase()
+  if (value === 'true' || value === '1' || value === 'yes') return true
+  if (value === 'false' || value === '0' || value === 'no') return false
+  return fallback
+}
+
+export function parseSaveLosslessAnchor(raw: unknown, fallback = false) {
+  return parseRefineExtensionFrame(raw, fallback)
+}